rabbit anti cyclin a2 ccna2 (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)
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Rabbit Anti Cyclin A2 Ccna2, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 69 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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1) Product Images from "Aberrant CDK4/6-driven cell-cycle reentry drives neuronal loss and defines a therapeutic target in C9orf72 ALS/FTD"
Article Title: Aberrant CDK4/6-driven cell-cycle reentry drives neuronal loss and defines a therapeutic target in C9orf72 ALS/FTD
Journal: iScience
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.114596
Figure Legend Snippet: Post-mitotic iPSC-derived motor neurons from C9orf72 carriers aberrantly enter cell-cycle (A) Representative images of control and C9orf72 motor neuron cultures. Scale bars, 100 μm. (B–C) mRNA levels of Ki67 and GMNN at 1-, 1.5-, and 2-month-old control and C9orf72 iPSC-derived motor neurons. (D) Representative western blot images of GMNN and actin and quantification of protein levels from 2-month-old control and C9orf72 iPSC-derived motor neurons. (E–F) Flow cytometry of propidium iodide-stained 2-month-old iPSC-derived motor neurons from control (lines: 35L5, 35L11, and 37L20) and C9orf72 (lines: 16L14, 40L3, and 42L11). (G) Percentage of neurons in S-phase from controls and C9orf72 neurons. (H and I) mRNA levels of CCNA2 and CCNB2 at 1-, 1.5-, and 2-month-old control and C9orf72 iPSC-derived motor neurons. (J and K) mRNA levels of CDK2 and CDK4 at 1-, 1.5-, and 2-month-old control and C9orf72 iPSC-derived motor neurons. (L) Representative western blot images of CCNA2 and GAPDH and quantification of protein levels from 2-month-old control and C9orf72 iPSC-derived motor neurons. (M) Representative western blot images of CDK4 and actin and quantification of protein levels from 2-month-old control and C9orf72 iPSC-derived motor neurons. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (B–D, G–M). Data presented in (B–D) is from 3 control and 3 C9orf72 iPSC iPSC-derived neuron cultures from 3 independent differentiation experiments. Two-tailed t test with Welch’s correction was applied. ns, not significant, ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001. Data presented in (G) is from 3 control and 3 C9orf72 iPSC-derived neuron cultures. Two-tailed t test with Welch’s correction was applied. ns, not significant, ∗ p < 0.05. Data presented in (H–K) 3 control and 3 C9orf72 iPSC-derived neuron cultures from 3 independent differentiation experiments. Two-tailed t test with Welch’s correction was applied. ns, not significant, ∗ p < 0.05 and ∗∗ p < 0.01. Data presented in (L and M) is from 3 control and 3 C9orf72 iPSC-derived neuron cultures from 3 independent differentiation experiments. Two-tailed t test with Welch’s correction was applied. ∗ p < 0.05. In cases where the loading control was located above the target protein on the original membrane, the band was repositioned below for consistency and clarity.
Techniques Used: Derivative Assay, Control, Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, Staining, Two Tailed Test, Membrane
Figure Legend Snippet: Poly (GR) induces an increase in cyclins and CDKs levels (A) Schematic representation of the CRISPR/Cas9 strategy to generate C9orf72 homozygous and heterozygous lines from a healthy control line. (B) Generation of C9orf72 heterozygous and homozygous knockout iPSC lines by CRISPR Cas9. (C) Representative western blot image of C9orf72 protein levels in homozygous (line 3) and heterozygous (line 8) knockout lines by CRISPR Cas9. (D–G) mRNA levels of Ki67, GMNN, CDK4, and CCNA2 at 1-, 1.5-, and 2-month-old control and C9orf72 iPSC-derived motor neurons. (H) Representative immunostaining images of iPSC-derived motor neurons cultures treated with 1 and 2 μM of poly (GR). Scale bars, 200 μm. (I and J) Quantification of protein levels of CCND1 and CDK4 in 2-month-old control iPSC-derived motor neurons treated with 1 and 2 μM of poly (GR). (K) Representative immunostaining images of iPSC-derived motor neurons cultures treated with 1 and 2 μM of poly (GP). Scale bars, 200 μm. (L and M) Quantification of protein levels of CCND1 and CDK4 in 2-month-old control iPSC-derived motor neurons treated with 1 and 2 μM of poly (GR). (N) Representative western blot image of control iPSC-derived neurons treated with Poly (GR) and poly (GP). (O and P) Quantification of protein levels of CDK4 in 2-month-old control iPSC-derived motor neurons treated with 1 and 2 μM of poly (GR) and poly (GP). Data are presented as mean ± SEM (D–G, I and J, L and M, O and P). Data presented in (D–G) is from 3 independent differentiation experiments of a control iPSC line (parental line) and one C9orf72 heterozygous and one homozygous knockout line. Two-tailed t test with Welch’s correction was applied. ns, not significant. Data in (I and J, L and M) is from 3 control iPSC lines treated with DPRs from 3 independent differentiation experiments. Two-tailed t test with Welch’s correction was applied. ns, not significant, ∗∗ p < 0.01. Data in (O and P) is from 3 control iPSC lines treated with DPRs from 2 independent differentiation experiments. Two-tailed t test with Welch’s correction was applied. ns, not significant, ∗∗ p < 0.01. In cases where the loading control was located above the target protein on the original membrane, the band was repositioned below for consistency and clarity.
Techniques Used: CRISPR, Control, Knock-Out, Western Blot, Derivative Assay, Immunostaining, Two Tailed Test, Membrane
Figure Legend Snippet: CDK4/6 inhibitor Palbociclib (PD33002291) prevents cell-cycle reentry in iPSC-derived motor neuron from C9orf72 carriers (A and B) Western blot and quantification of protein levels of phosphorylated RB and topoisomerase II α (TopoII) in 2-month-old iPSC-derived motor neurons from C9orf72 carriers treated with Palbociclib 1 and 5 μM. (C–E) mRNA levels of Ki67 and CCNA2 and CDK1 in 2-month-old C9orf72 iPSC-derived motor neurons treated with Palbociclib 5 μM. (F) Flow cytometry of propidium iodide-stained 2-month-old iPSC-derived motor neurons from controls, C9orf72 and C9orf72 neurons treated with Palbociclib 5 μM. (G) Quantification of the percentage of C9orf72 iPSC-derived motor neurons in S-phase. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (A–E, G). Data presented in (A and B) is from iPSC-derived neurons from 3 C9orf72 and 3 C9orf72 treated with Palbociclib 1 and 5 μM from 2 differentiation experiments, one-way ANOVA with Newman-Keuls post hoc test was applied ∗ p < 0.05.∗∗ p < 0.01 and ∗∗∗ p < 0.001. Data presented in (C–E) is from iPSC-derived neurons from 3 C9orf72 and 3 C9orf72 neurons with Palbociclib 5 μM from 2 differentiation experiments. Two-tailed t test with Welch’s correction was applied ∗ p < 0.05 and ∗∗ p < 0.01. Data in (G) is from iPSC-derived neurons from 3 controls, 3 C9orf72 , and 3 C9orf72 treated with Palbociclib from 1 differentiation experiment, one-way ANOVA with Newman-Keuls post hoc test was applied ∗∗ p < 0.01. See also .
Techniques Used: Derivative Assay, Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, Staining, Two Tailed Test
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Figure 3 . (B) Model prediction of accumulated FoxM activity at mitotic entry after Wee1 inhibition at different time points in G2 phase. 100% denotes mitotic levels in absence of Wee1 inhibition. (C) Model prediction of Cyclin B level at mitotic entry after Wee1 inhibition at different time points in G2 phase. 100% denotes mitotic levels in absence of Wee1 inhibition. Striped line indicates apparent minimum Cyclin B levels at mitotic entry. (D and E) U2OS Cyclin B1-YFP cells were monitored by time-lapse microscopy upon addition of Wee1 inhibitors. Three different inhibitors were used: MK1775 (1 μM), PD0166285 (1 μM), and PD407824 (5 μM). (D) Duration of mitosis (x axis) is plotted versus Cyclin B1-YFP level at mitotic entry (y axis). 100% denotes median mitotic levels in absence of Wee1 inhibition. (E) Duration of mitosis (y axis) is plotted versus estimated time before mitosis should Wee1 inhibitors have not been added (x axis). The estimate is based on Cyclin B1-YFP accumulation of control cells in the same experiment (
Figure 3 . (B) Model prediction of Cyclin B level, Plk1 level, Plk1 activity, and Cdk1 activity after inhibition of Wee1 at different time points in G2 phase. The dotted line in each graph represents the levels at mitotic entry when Wee1 is not artificially inhibited. Mit indicates mitosis. (C) Flow cytometry analysis of Plk1 levels and Plk1-mediated phosphorylation of TCTP (pTCTP) in mitotic U2OS cells. STLC (10 μM), to block cells in mitosis, was added with or without Wee1i for 2 h before harvest. Graph shows mitotic cells, gated as in